Craftsman Furniture Style

Craftsman furniture style, often referred to as Mission style, emerged in the late 19th century. This design aesthetic emphasizes simplicity and function. It countered the ornate and mass-produced furniture of the Victorian era.

Oak wood, known for its durability, is a hallmark of Craftsman furniture. Not only is it sturdy, but it also offers a beautiful grain pattern. The focus is on the natural beauty of the wood rather than excessive ornamentation. Quarter-sawn oak is particularly prized for its distinct look.

History and Origin

Gustav Stickley, a key figure in the Craftsman movement, published The Craftsman magazine in the early 1900s to propagate this design philosophy. The movement drew inspiration from the English Arts and Crafts movement, led by William Morris, which promoted handcrafted artistry. This was a response to the Industrial Revolution, advocating for individual craftsmanship and quality.

Design Elements

Exposed joinery is a significant feature, showcasing the skill and precision of the craftsman. Mortise and tenon joints and dovetails are common. These joints are not hidden but are highlighted, celebrating the method of construction.

Rectilinear forms dominate Craftsman furniture. Clean, straight lines create a sense of order and simplicity. This contrasts with the elaborate curves typical of previous styles.

Materials

Oak, especially quarter-sawn oak, is the primary material. Other woods like cherry and walnut are sometimes used. These woods are often stained to enhance their natural grain rather than painted.

Metal hardware, such as iron or brass, is used sparingly. When present, the hardware is sturdy and functional, often hand-forged or with a patina finish to give it an aged look.

Finishes

The finish on Craftsman furniture is typically simple and serves to highlight the wood grain. Hand-rubbed finishes and oil finishes are common. These finishes highlight the natural beauty of the wood without obscuring it.

Common Features

• Solid Wood Construction: Pieces are built to last with high-quality hardwood.
• Exposed Joinery: Joinery is not hidden but rather accentuated.
• Rectilinear Forms: Clean, straight lines without excessive decoration.
• Handcrafted Artistry: Emphasis on quality craftsmanship and artistic expression.
• Functional Design: Form follows function, focusing on practicality.

Popular Pieces

The Morris chair is perhaps the most iconic piece of Craftsman furniture. Named after William Morris, it features a reclining back and cushioned seat. The design is straightforward yet comfortable, embodying the Craftsman ethos of functional beauty.

Sideboards and dining tables are also staple pieces. These items often feature ample storage with straightforward, unadorned designs. They serve the dual purpose of utility and aesthetic appeal.

Desks and bookcases fit well into the Craftsman style. They offer practical storage solutions while maintaining the clean lines characteristic of the movement.

Influence and Legacy

The Craftsman style has influenced various design movements, including Mid-Century Modern and Scandinavian design. It paved the way for future designers to prioritize quality and functionality.

Today, Craftsman furniture remains popular among those who appreciate timeless design and high-quality construction. It can be found in both vintage shops and new, handcrafted pieces by modern artisans.

Integrating Craftsman Furniture into Modern Homes

Combining Craftsman pieces with contemporary elements can create a balanced and stylish home. The simplicity of Craftsman furniture makes it versatile and easy to integrate into various decor styles.

For those interested in adopting this style, focus on quality pieces. Invest in furniture made from solid wood with clear lines and functional design. Look for items that showcase the natural beauty of the material and craftsmanship.

Conclusion

Craftsman furniture style has stood the test of time due to its emphasis on quality materials, sturdy construction, and simple yet elegant design. Whether furnishing a whole home or adding a few key pieces, the Craftsman style offers timeless appeal and functional beauty.