Classic Craftsman House

Classic Craftsman House

The Craftsman house, a staple of American architecture, emerged during the early 1900s. Inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement, it emphasized hand-crafted work and natural materials. This architectural style sought to counteract the industrialization wave sweeping across the country.

Origins and History

The movement originated in Britain in the late 19th century. It aimed to revive handicrafts and promote artistic craftsmanship. When it reached the United States, Gustav Stickley, a furniture maker and designer, played a significant role in popularizing it. He published “The Craftsman” magazine, which featured designs and philosophies of Craftsman architecture.

Key Architectural Features

The Craftsman house boasts distinctive traits. Its low-pitched gabled roofs and wide eaves stand out. Exposed rafters and decorative brackets contribute to its unique look.

Exterior Elements

• Low-pitched gabled roofs
• Wide, overhanging eaves
• Exposed rafters and decorative brackets
• Covered front porches supported by square or tapered columns
• Stone or brick piers beneath porch columns
• Earth-tone colors, often brown, green, or red

Interior Characteristics

• Built-in furniture like bookcases, benches, and sideboards
• Fireplaces with hand-crafted tiles
• Windows with multiple small panes
• Box-beamed ceilings
• Natural materials such as wood, stone, and brick

One striking feature is the use of natural, locally sourced materials. This approach not only reduces environmental impact but also integrates the house with its surroundings.

Floor Plans and Living Spaces

Craftsman homes often feature open floor plans. This style of layout facilitates family interaction and efficient use of space. Living and dining rooms frequently flow into each other without substantial barriers.

Kitchens in Craftsman homes tend to be compact but functional. Built-in cabinets and shelves maximize space. The emphasis is on practicality and ease of use.

Porches and Outdoor Spaces

A defining characteristic of Craftsman houses is the front porch. These porches serve as transitional spaces between the home’s interior and the outside world. They foster community by providing a place to relax and interact with neighbors.

Backyard spaces are often simple but functional. Gardens and outdoor living areas reflect the home’s integration with nature. Many Craftsman homes feature vegetable patches or flower gardens that maintain a balance with their environment.

The Influence of Japanese Design

Japanese architecture influenced the Craftsman style significantly. Stickley and his contemporaries admired the simplicity, functionality, and harmonious relationship with nature seen in Japanese homes. These elements are evident in the open floor plans and use of natural materials.

Sliding doors and screens, common in Japanese houses, are adapted in many Craftsman designs. These features provide flexibility in the use of interior spaces.

Modern Adaptations

Today, many new homes adopt elements of the Craftsman style. While some stick to traditional designs, others blend modern features with classic Craftsman elements. For example, newer builds might incorporate energy-efficient windows while keeping the original aesthetic.

Open floor plans remain popular, as does the use of natural materials. Modern Craftsman homes often feature sustainable materials and construction techniques.

Restoration and Preservation

Restoring a Craftsman house requires attention to detail and respect for the original design. Many homeowners seek to preserve the authentic look while updating certain aspects for modern living. This involves restoring woodwork, tiles, and built-in furniture to their original glory.

Sometimes, modern amenities are added subtly to maintain the house’s historic character. Examples include updating kitchens and bathrooms while using period-appropriate fixtures and finishes.

Famous Craftsman Neighborhoods

Several neighborhoods across the United States are renowned for their Craftsman homes. Pasadena, California, features the famous Gamble House, a national historic landmark designed by Greene & Greene. The Bungalow Heaven neighborhood, also in Pasadena, has over 800 Craftsman bungalows.

Seattle, Washington, boasts numerous Craftsman homes in areas like Queen Anne and Capitol Hill. These neighborhoods celebrate the historic charm and architectural significance of Craftsman design.

Building Your Own Craftsman House

For those interested in building a Craftsman house, several factors should be considered. Prioritize natural materials and work with craftsmen who appreciate traditional techniques. Focus on sustainable building practices and integrate the house with its natural surroundings.

Several companies offer plans for Craftsman homes. They range from simple bungalows to more elaborate designs. Working with an architect familiar with the style can ensure the final product meets both aesthetic and functional goals.

Overall, the classic Craftsman house remains a beloved architectural style. Its emphasis on natural materials, handcrafted elements, and harmonious design continues to resonate. Whether restoring an old gem or building a new home inspired by this timeless style, the Craftsman house offers a combination of beauty, functionality, and history.