Understanding the Mission Style Front Door
The Mission style front door is a hallmark of American craftsmanship. Its design roots go back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Historical Context
The Mission style emerged during the American Arts and Crafts movement. This movement was a response to the industrial revolution’s mass-produced goods. People wanted to return to hand-crafted quality and simplicity. The Mission style was named after the Spanish Missions in California. These missions had simple, unornamented designs.
Core Features
Mission style front doors are usually made of wood. They feature straight lines and flat panels. Typically, you will find multiple small glass panes set into the upper part of the door. These glass panes often have wooden muntins separating them. The overall look is sturdy and functional but not overly decorative.
Wood Materials
Hardwoods like oak and mahogany are commonly used. These woods provide durability and rich color. The grain of the wood is often highlighted. Staining the wood rather than painting it allows the natural beauty to show.
Glass Panes
The glass panes can come in various configurations. The most common is a grid of small, rectangular panes. Sometimes, a single large pane is divided by wooden muntins into smaller sections. Frosted or stained glass can also be used for a unique look. These glass panes add visual interest and allow light into the foyer.
Architectural Compatibility
Mission style front doors blend well with certain types of architecture. They are ideally paired with Craftsman, Bungalow, and Prairie style homes. They also complement various other traditional styles. The key is the simplicity and craftsmanship that they bring to the entrance.
Modern homes with clean lines and minimalistic designs can also benefit from a Mission style front door. The straightforward design adds a touch of warmth and tradition without clashing with contemporary aesthetics.
Color Choices
Natural wood tones are the most popular. Medium to dark stains like walnut, cherry, and mahogany are common. Occasionally, lighter stains or even a clear finish are used to show off the wood grain. Painted doors are less common but can be found in earth tones like olive green or deep burgundy.
Hardware
The hardware on a Mission style front door is usually simple and robust. Wrought iron or oil-rubbed bronze are typical choices. Handles, hinges, and door knockers are functional yet understated. Long strap hinges and clavos (decorative nail heads) may also be used to enhance the rustic appearance.
Durability and Maintenance
Mission style front doors are built to last. The solid wood construction ensures longevity. Regular maintenance involves cleaning and periodic re-staining or refinishing. This keeps the wood in good condition. Any glass panes should also be cleaned to allow maximum natural light. Additionally, checking the hardware periodically ensures everything works smoothly.
Customization Options
Many manufacturers offer customization options. You can choose the type of wood, stain color, and hardware. You can also decide on the number and configuration of glass panes. Custom carvings or engravings can add a personal touch. Finding a door that fits the dimensions of your entryway is usually not a problem. Custom doors ensure a perfect fit both in size and style.
Installation Considerations
Proper installation is crucial for any front door. The door must be accurately measured and hung to ensure it opens and closes easily. Weatherstripping around the edges provides insulation and keeps drafts out. Many homeowners opt for professional installation. This guarantees the door is fitted correctly and securely.
Popular Manufacturers
Several companies specialize in Mission style front doors. Brands like Simpson, Craftsman, and Jeld-Wen are well-known. Each offers a variety of designs and customization options. Local artisans and woodworkers may also create bespoke doors. Shopping around can help you find the best quality and price.
Eco-Friendly Choices
Many Mission style front doors are made from sustainable materials. Choosing a door made with FSC-certified wood can ensure it’s eco-friendly. Some manufacturers offer reclaimed wood options. These doors add character and reduce environmental impact. Energy-efficient glass can further reduce your home’s carbon footprint by improving insulation.
Comparing Costs
Prices for Mission style front doors vary widely. Standard models can start around $500 to $1,000. Custom or high-end doors can reach several thousand dollars. Factors like wood type, glass options, and hardware affect the price. Professional installation adds to the cost but ensures longevity and proper function.
DIY vs. Professional Installation
For those with carpentry skills, installing a Mission style front door can be a DIY project. However, it involves precise measurements and fitting. Mistakes can be costly. For most homeowners, professional installation is recommended. It provides peace of mind and ensures the door operates correctly.
Where to Buy
Home improvement stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s carry Mission style front doors. Specialized door manufacturers and local artisans offer more variety and customization. Online retailers also provide numerous options. Reviewing samples or pictures can help you choose the right door for your home.
Final Thoughts
Mission style front doors are an excellent choice for those who appreciate handcrafted quality. Their simple design enhances many types of architecture. They provide durability and can be customized to fit personal preferences. Whether through DIY efforts or professional installation, they add both function and beauty to a home’s entrance.